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What is the correct cleaning method for a catheter after each use in self-catheterization?

  1. Use alcohol to clean the catheter

  2. Use soap and water to wash the catheter

  3. Rinse with water only

  4. Boil the catheter before storage

The correct answer is: Use soap and water to wash the catheter

Using soap and water to wash the catheter after each use in self-catheterization is the appropriate cleaning method. This approach helps to effectively remove any bacteria and debris that may have accumulated on the catheter's surface during use. Soap has surfactant properties that aid in dislodging contaminants, while water rinses away these residues. In the context of ensuring cleanliness and preventing infections, this method is preferred because it provides a balance of thoroughness and accessibility. It is also a common practice endorsed by health professionals, as it minimizes the risk of urinary tract infections, which can occur if the catheter is not clean. Other cleaning methods have limitations. For instance, using alcohol can be too harsh and may lead to discomfort or damage to the catheter's material. Rinsing with water only may not be sufficient to eliminate all contaminants. Boiling the catheter is unnecessary for cleaning after each use and could degrade the material over time, making it less effective for future uses. Therefore, soap and water are the best choice for maintaining catheter hygiene in self-catheterization.